Shortly after achieving independence from Britain in the early 1960s, Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the United Republic of Tanzania in 1964. In 1995, the country held its first democratic elections since the 1970s. Zanzibar maintains semi-autonomy and participates in national elections; popular political opposition on the isles led to four contentious elections since 1995, in which the ruling party claimed victory despite international observers' claims of voting irregularities.

Source: The CIA World Factbook - Tanzania



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Thomas Bertrand

Contactez-nous: africa@cc.lu


Indicateurs clés

Surface
947,300 km2
Population
62,092,761 (July 2021 est.)
Type de gouvernement
presidential republic
Langues
Kiswahili or Swahili (official), Kiunguja (name for Swahili in Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar), many local languages
PIB
$62.41 billion (2020 est.)
Taux de croissance
2% (2020 est.)
HDI
N/A
Capitale
Dar es Salaam (administrative capital), Dodoma (legislative capital)

Indicateurs macroéconomiques

Tanzania has achieved high growth rates based on its vast natural resource wealth and tourism with GDP growth in 2009-17 averaging 6%-7% per year. Dar es Salaam used fiscal stimulus measures and easier monetary policies to lessen the impact of the global recession and in general, benefited from low oil prices. Tanzania has largely completed its transition to a market economy, though the government retains a presence in sectors such as telecommunications, banking, energy, and mining.

The economy depends on agriculture, which accounts for slightly less than one-quarter of GDP and employs about 65% of the work force, although gold production in recent years has increased to about 35% of exports. All land in Tanzania is owned by the government, which can lease land for up to 99 years. Proposed reforms to allow for land ownership, particularly foreign land ownership, remain unpopular.

The financial sector in Tanzania has expanded in recent years and foreign-owned banks account for about 48% of the banking industry's total assets. Competition among foreign commercial banks has resulted in significant improvements in the efficiency and quality of financial services, though interest rates are still relatively high, reflecting high fraud risk. Banking reforms have helped increase private-sector growth and investment.

The World Bank, the IMF, and bilateral donors have provided funds to rehabilitate Tanzania's aging infrastructure, including rail and port, which provide important trade links for inland countries. In 2013, Tanzania completed the world's largest Millennium Challenge Compact (MCC) grant, worth $698 million, but in late 2015, the MCC Board of Directors deferred a decision to renew Tanzania’s eligibility because of irregularities in voting in Zanzibar and concerns over the governments use of a controversial cybercrime bill.

Under the new government elected in 2015, Tanzania has developed an ambitious development agenda focused on creating a better business environment through improved infrastructure, access to financing, and education progress, but implementing budgets remains challenging for the government. Recent policy moves by President MAGUFULI are aimed at protecting domestic industry and have caused concern among foreign investors.

Source: The CIA World Factbook - Economic Overview

IMF Statistics:

Subject descriptor 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Gross domestic product, constant prices

Percent change

6.951

5.200

5.704

5.990

6.293

Gross domestic product, current prices

Percent change

(Billions)

56.852

62.224

67.241

72.490

78.356

Gross domestic product per capita, current prices

Percent change

(Units)

1,039.739

1,104.786

1,159.304

1,213.629

1,273.876

Inflation, average consumer prices

Percent change

3.509

3.566

4.194

4.475

4.662

Volume of imports of goods and services

Percent change

-1.673

8.204

9.158

9.627

8.500

Volume of exports of goods and services

Percent change

0.728

8.228

9.076

8.302

8.135

Unemployment rate

Percent change

Current account balance

Percent change

(Billions)

-2.107

-2.521

-2.447

-2.570

-2.716

Current account balance

Percent change

-3.706

-4.051

-3.639

-3.545

-3.467

Estimates

Source: IMF Statistics - Tanzania


Le Luxembourg et le pays

Existing conventions and agreements

Non double taxation agreement

In order to promote international economic and financial relations in the interest of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Luxembourg government negotiates bilateral agreements for the avoidance of double taxation and prevent fiscal evasion with respect to Taxes on Income and on fortune with third countries.

None

Air Services agreement

None

Source: Administration des contributions directes


Informations supplémentaires

Foreign Trade

The Statec Foreign Trade statistics provide information on the trade of goods - by product and by country. This information is collected respectively through the INTRASTAT declaration and on the basis of customs documents.

You can see the statistics on the website of the Statec.

 

Contact points in Tanzania

Luxembourg is represented by Ambassade Royale des Pays-Bas à Dar es Salam

Competent post for consular affairs Ambassade du Royaume de Belgique à Dar es Salam

Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Luxembourg

Country risk as defined by Office du Ducroire for Tanzania

Ducroire is the only credit insurer covering open account deals in over 200 countries. A rating on a scale from 1 to 7 shows the intensity of the political risk. Category 1 comprises countries with the lowest political risk and category 7 countries with the highest. Macroeconomics experts also assess the repayment climate for all buyers in a country.

Link: Ducroire Office - Country Risk for Tanzania

 

 Other Useful Links


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