PolandChapitres
Poland is the largest economy in Central Europe. The Polish economy has shown resilience thanks to a well-diversified economic structure, integrated into regional value chains, macroeconomic stability, a sound financial sector, strong domestic labor markets and generous social programs combined with reactive protective measures. Over the medium term, continued economic success hinges on technological transitions. A growth model driven by innovation, leveraging Poland’s strengths in clean value chains and advanced manufacturing capabilities will require financial deepening. The rapidly aging population remains a significant challenge to growth, inclusion and fiscal sustainability. Technological transformation, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI), is creating leapfrogging opportunities but requires adequate planning.
Source: World Bank
Indicateurs clés
- Surface
- 312,685 km2
- Population
- 36,554,707 (2024)
- Type de gouvernement
- parliamentary republic
- Langues
- Polish (official) 98.2%, Silesian 1.4%, other 1.1%, unspecified 1.3%
- PIB
- $914.7 billion (2024)
- Taux de croissance
- +2.9% (2024)
- HDI
- 36
- Capitale
- Warsaw
Indicateurs macroéconomiques
The economy will grow by 3.2% this year and 2.7% in 2026, supported by falling inflation, lower interest rates and rising public investment. Accelerating fiscal consolidation and the impact of unfolding global uncertainties will weaken activity, but EU funds will continue to boost investment. Inflation will rise to 4.1% this year as electricity price caps are phased out, before declining to 2.6% in 2026. A sharper global slowdown in trade and an increase in geopolitical tensions could lead to lower growth, while more persistent wage growth than anticipated poses an upside risk to inflation.
With underlying price pressures easing, monetary policy can become less restrictive. Given the large fiscal deficit, a gradual and sustained fiscal policy tightening is needed to rebuild fiscal buffers. Improving and expanding adult education and raising the minimum pension age could help to alleviate labour shortages and strengthen growth.
Source: OECD Economic Outlook
IMF Statistics:
| Subject descriptor | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change (Units) |
5.255 |
0.139 |
2.852 |
3.237 |
3.101 |
|
Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars (Billions) |
695.734 |
809.706 |
908.583 |
979.960 |
1,040.634 |
|
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars (Units) |
18,859.803 |
22,030.583 |
24,810.444 |
26,805.130 |
28,520.659 |
|
Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change (Units) |
14.212 |
11.472 |
3.723 |
4.286 |
3.384 |
|
Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change (Units) |
6.800 |
-1.493 |
3.258 |
3.265 |
3.483 |
|
Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change (Units) |
7.406 |
3.716 |
1.186 |
1.450 |
1.920 |
|
Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force (Units) |
2.874 |
2.820 |
2.750 |
2.896 |
3.042 |
|
Current account balance U.S. dollars (Billions) |
-15.915 |
14.416 |
1.232 |
-2.868 |
-7.257 |
|
Current account balance Percent of GDP (Units) |
-2.288 |
1.780 |
0.136 |
-0.293 |
-0.697 |
Estimates
Source: IMF Statistics - Poland
Le Luxembourg et le pays
Existing conventions and agreements
Non double taxation agreement
In order to promote international economic and financial relations in the interest of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Luxembourg government negotiates bilateral agreements for the avoidance of double taxation and prevent fiscal evasion with respect to Taxes on Income and on fortune with third countries.
- Convention from 14.06.1995 (Memorial 1996, A No.24, p.883)
- Effective as of 01.01.1997 (Memorial 1996, A No.24, p.883)
- Amendment of the Convention from 07.06.2010 (Memorial 2013, A No.114 , p.1710)
- Effective as of 01.01.2014 (Memorial 2013, A No.114 , p.1710)
Air Services agreement
- Agreement from 29.09.1969 (Memorial 1971, A, p. 2170)
- Effective as of 20.12.1971 (Memorial 1972, A, p. 441)
Informations supplémentaires
Foreign Trade
The Statec Foreign Trade statistics provide information on the trade of goods - by product and by country. This information is collected respectively through the INTRASTAT declaration and on the basis of customs documents.
You can see the statistics on the website of the Statec.
Contact points in Poland
Embassy of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg in Poland
UI Sloneczna 15
PL-00-789 Warsaw
Poland
Tel.: (+48-22) 507 86 50
Fax: (+48-22) 507 86 61
E-Mail: varsovie.amb@mae.etat.lu
Website: varsovie.mae.lu
Honorary Consuls
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Podlaskie and Lubelskie:
Mr Adam BYGLEWSKI
ul. Lipowa, 24
PL-15-427 Białystok
Tel.: (+48) 607 377 556
E-Mail: bialystok@consul-hon.lu
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Małopolskie and Podkarpackie:
Mr Szymon MALECKI
Al. Gen. E. Dembowskiego 8
PL-30-540 Kraków
Tel.: (+48) 600 288 500
E-Mail: krakow@consul-hon.lu
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Śląskie and Świętokrzystkie:
Mr Mikolaj PLUCINSKI
ul. Porcelanowa 60
PL-40246 Katowice
Tel.: (+48) 605 234 132
E-Mail: katowice@consul-hon.lu
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Łódzkie:
Mr Wojciech WOLF
Lodz University of Technology International Faculty of Engineering
ul. Zwirki 36
PL-90-924 Łódź
Tel.: (+48) 698 958 844
E-Mail: lodz@consul-hon.lu
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Wielkopolskie and Lubuskie:
Mr Jan KURASZKIEWICZ
ul. Baraniaka 96/98
PL 61-245 Poznań
Tel.: (+48) 512 388 824
E-Mail: poznan@consul-hon.lu
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Pomorskie, Warmińsko-Mazurskie and Kujawsko-Pomorskie:
Mr Tomasz KOPOCZYNSKI
Sopot
ul. Slaska 21
PL 81-319 Gdynia
Tel.: (+48) 602 253 663
E-Mail: sopot@consul-hon.lu
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Zachodniopomorskie:
Mr Waldemar JUSZCZAK
Al. Niepodleglosci 17
PL 70-412 Szczecin
Tel.: (+48) 91 8121434)
(+48) 601 704 099
E-Mail: szczecin@consul-hon.lu
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Dolnośląskie and Opolskie:
Mr Krzysztof BRAMORSKI
Ul. Rzeznica 32-33, LL p.
PL - 50-130 Wrocław
Tel.: (+48) 71 388 88 87
E-Mail: wroclaw@consul-hon.lu
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Podkarpackie:
Ms Magdalena KEDZIOR
ul. Piłsudskiego 32 lok 7 · II. Piętro
35-001 Rzeszów
E.Mail: rzeszow@consul-hon.lu
Tel.: (+48) 451 232 686
Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Luxembourg
Country risk as defined by Office du Ducroire for Poland
Ducroire is the only credit insurer covering open account deals in over 200 countries. A rating on a scale from 1 to 7 shows the intensity of the political risk. Category 1 comprises countries with the lowest political risk and category 7 countries with the highest. Macroeconomics experts also assess the repayment climate for all buyers in a country.
Link:Ducroire Office – Country Risk for Poland