BangladeshChapitres
Since independence, Bangladesh has made remarkable progress. From one of the poorest countries in 1971, it reached lower-middle-income status within four decades and is now among the world’s fastest-growing economies.
Source: World Bank
Indicateurs clés
- Surface
- 148,460 km2
- Population
- 173.5 million (2025)
- Type de gouvernement
- parliamentary republic
- Langues
- Bangla 98.8% (official, also known as Bengali), other 1.2%
- PIB
- $450 billion (2025)
- Taux de croissance
- 6-7% (2025)
- HDI
- 133
- Capitale
- Dhaka
Indicateurs macroéconomiques
Amid global uncertainties, Bangladesh faces short- and medium-term challenges. According to provisional government estimates, real GDP growth was 3.7 percent in FY25 due to weaker private and public investment. The World Bank projects GDP growth to rise to 4.8 percent in FY26 and 6.3 percent in FY27. Inflation remains elevated and financial sector vulnerabilities persist. External pressures have eased, with strong remittance inflows and exports supporting the current account. Foreign exchange reserves have also improved. Growth is expected to rebound in the medium term if underpinned by strong reforms.
Source: World Bank
IMF Statistics:
| Subject descriptor | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), Period average, percent change Percent (Units) |
9.016 |
9.73 |
10.03 |
8.75 |
5.48 |
|
Current account balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP Percent (Units) |
-2.576 |
-1.446 |
0.031 |
-0.881 |
-1.209 |
|
Current account balance (credit less debit), US dollar US dollar (Billions) |
-11.633 |
-6.512 |
0.149 |
-4.573 |
-6.654 |
|
Exports of goods and services, Volume, Free on board (FOB), Percent change Percent (Units) |
-11.363 |
-7.568 |
6.803 |
22.542 |
14.849 |
|
Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change Percent (Units) |
5.775 |
4.223 |
3.76 |
4.89 |
5.69 |
|
Gross domestic product (GDP), Current prices, Per capita, US dollar US dollar (Units) |
2651.738 |
2618.677 |
2734.098 |
2960.203 |
3107.714 |
|
Gross domestic product (GDP), Current prices, US dollar US dollar (Billions) |
451.534 |
450.461 |
475.011 |
519.288 |
550.283 |
|
Imports of goods and services, Volume, Cost insurance freight (CIF), Percent change Percent (Units) |
-12.14 |
-10.133 |
4.895 |
20.88 |
13.576 |
Estimates
Source: IMF Statistics - Bangladesh
Le Luxembourg et le pays
Existing conventions and agreements
Non double taxation agreement
In order to promote international economic and financial relations in the interest of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Luxembourg government negotiates bilateral agreements for the avoidance of double taxation and prevent fiscal evasion with respect to Taxes on Income and on fortune with third countries.
None
Air Services agreement
None
Informations supplémentaires
Contact points in Bangladesh
Embassy of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg in India
Ambassador with residence in New Delhi: H.E. Mr Christian BIEVER
Embassy of the Grand Duche de Luxembourg in New Delhi
84, Jor Bagh
New Delhi – 110003
India
Tel.: (+91-11) 49 98 66 00
Fax: (+91-11) 41 52 52 01
E-Mail: newdelhi.amb@mae.etat.lu
Website: newdelhi.mae.lu
Honorary Consul
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Bangladesh: Ms Nasreen ZAMIR
Road 11A House 50/1
Apartment - E (2nd floor)
Dhanmondi R/A
1209 Dhaka
Bangladesh
Tel.: (+8802) 819 19 87
Mobile: (+8801) 819 228 100
E-Mail: dhaka@consul-hon.lu