Kapitel
Germany is the largest economy in Europe. It constitutes 24 percent of European GDP and is home to 19 percent of the European Union’s (EU) population. The German economy is both highly industrialised and diversified, with an equal focus on services and production.
Source: GTAI – Germany Trade and Invest
Kennzahlen
- Fläche
- 357,022 km2
- Bevölkerung
- 84,7 million (2024) TYPE DE GOUVERNEMENT
- Regierungsform
- federal parliamentary republic
- Sprachen
- German (official)
- BIP
- 4.3 trillion (2024)
- Wachstumsrate
- 0.2%
- HDI
- 6
- Hauptstadt
- Berlin
Makroökonomische Indikatoren
The economy is projected to grow by 0.3% in 2025, 1% in 2026 and 1.5% in 2027 (GDP with working day adjustments). Private consumption will increase due to low inflation, rising nominal wages and decreasing domestic policy uncertainty. High trade policy uncertainty and US tariffs will hamper investment in export‑oriented manufacturing and foreign demand. Private investment will pick up, supported by high corporate savings, declining interest rates and lower domestic policy uncertainty. Public spending on defence and infrastructure will rise strongly due to the increased flexibility in the fiscal rules and large investment needs.
Source: OECD
IMF Statistics:
| Subject descriptor | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), Period average, percent change Percent (Units) |
6.03 |
2.489 |
2.114 |
1.756 |
2.011 |
|
Current account balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP Percent (Units) |
5.517 |
5.631 |
5.419 |
5.092 |
4.798 |
|
Current account balance (credit less debit), US dollar US dollar (Billions) |
251.784 |
263.785 |
271.697 |
271.333 |
263.804 |
|
Exports of goods and services, Volume, Free on board (FOB), Percent change Percent (Units) |
-0.927 |
-1.896 |
-0.242 |
-0.37 |
1.675 |
|
Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change Percent (Units) |
-0.872 |
-0.496 |
0.191 |
0.944 |
1.473 |
|
Gross domestic product (GDP), Current prices, Per capita, US dollar US dollar (Units) |
54793.074 |
56086.903 |
59925.317 |
63599.502 |
65580.908 |
|
Gross domestic product (GDP), Current prices, US dollar US dollar (Billions) |
4563.523 |
4684.182 |
5013.574 |
5328.184 |
5498.618 |
|
Imports of goods and services, Volume, Cost insurance freight (CIF), Percent change Percent (Units) |
-1.036 |
-0.413 |
3.124 |
0.442 |
2.212 |
|
Unemployment rate |
3.083 |
3.392 |
3.669 |
3.368 |
3.037 |
Source: IMF Statistics - Germany
Luxemburg und das Land
Existing conventions and agreements
Non double taxation agreement
In order to promote international economic and financial relations in the interest of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Luxembourg government negotiates bilateral agreements for the avoidance of double taxation and prevent fiscal evasion with respect to Taxes on Income and on fortune with third countries.
- Convention from 23.08.1958 (Memorial 1959, A no.43, p.1075)
- Effective as of 01.01.1957 (Memorial 1959, A no.43, p.1075)
- Protocol of Amendment from 15.06.1973 (Memorial 1978, A no.42, p.992)
- Effective as of 01.01.1971 (Memorial 1978, A no.42, p.992)
- Protocol of Amendment from 11.12.2009 (Memorial 2010, A no.51, p.927)
- Effective as of 01.01.2010 (Memorial 2010, A no.51, p.927)
- Convention from 23.04.2012 (Memorial 2013, A no.114, p.1719)
- Effective as of 01.01.2014 (Memorial 2013, A no.114, p.1719)
Air Services agreement
- Agreement from 07.05.1961 (Memorial 1965, A, p. 294 )
- Effective as of 06.25.1965 (Memorial 1965, A, p. 603)
Weitere Informationen
Contact points in Germany
Embassy of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg in Germany
Ambassador with residence in Berlin: H.E. Mrs. Sylvie Lucas
Klingelhöferstrasse 7
D - 10785
Berlin
Germany
Tel.: +49 30 26 39 570
Fax: +49 30 26 39 5727
E-Mail: berlin.amb@mae.etat.lu
Honorary Consuls
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Bavaria:
Mr Axel GRÄNITZ
Campus „neue Balan“
St.-Martin-Straße 106
D-81669 München
Germany
Tel.: (+49) 89 812 6060
Fax: (+49) 89 813 39 443
E-Mail: muenchen@consul-hon.lu
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Friday 14h00-15h00 (by appointment)
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over North-Rhine-Westphalia:
Mr Siegfried H. ELSING
Heinrich-Heine-Allee 12
D-40213 Düsseldorf
Germany
Tel.: (+49) 211-36787-120
Fax: (+49) 211-36787-525
E-Mail: duesseldorf@consul-hon.lu
Opening Hours: Monday to Friday 10h00-13h00
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Bremen:
Mr Hans-Jürgen BLÖCKER
Stahlwerke Bremen
Carl-Benz-Strasse, 30
D-28237 Bremen
Germany
Tel.: (+49) 421 6484484
Fax: (+49) 421 6482900
E-Mail: bremen@consul-hon.lu
Opening Hours: Monday to Friday 9h00-12h00
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Saxony and Thuringia:
Mr Heribert HECKSCHEN
Hohe Strasse 12
D-01069 Dresden
Germany
Tel.: (+49) 351 47 00 916
Fax: (+49) 351 47 00 917
E-Mail: dresden@consul-hon.lu
Opening Hours: Monday to Friday 10h00-13h00
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
and Schleswig-Holstein:
Mr Hermann EBEL
An der Alster 9
D-20099 Hamburg
Tel: + 49 40 30 95 91-80
Fax: +49 40 30 95 91-11
E-mail: lux-consulat@hansatreuhand.de
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Hesse and Rhineland-Palatinate except Regierungsbezirke Koblenz and Trier:
Dr Fritz BECKER
Harald-Quandt-Haus
Am Zollstock 12
D-61352 Bad Homburg
Germany
Tel.: (+49) 6172 402 880
Fax: (+49) 6172 402 889
E-Mail: badhomburg@consul-hon.lu
Opening Hours: Monday to Friday 10h00-12h00
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Rhineland-Palatinate (including Regierungsbezirke Koblenz and Trier):
Mr Jan GLOCKAUER
Herzogenbuscher Straße 12
D-54292 Trier
Germany
Tel.: (+49) 651 97 77 102
Fax: (+49) 651 97 77 105
E-Mail: trier@consul-hon.lu
Opening Hours: Monday to Friday 09h00-12h00
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern,
and Schleswig-Holstein:
Mr Hermann EBEL
An der Alster 9
D-20099 Hamburg
Germany
Tel.: (+49) 40 30 95 91-80
Fax: (+49) 40 30 95 91-11
E-Mail: hamburg@consul-hon.lu
Opening Hours: Monday to Friday 09h00-12h00
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt:
Mr David LOHMANN
An der Börse 7
D- 30159 Hannover
Germany
Tel.: (+49) 511 64 91 75
Fax: (+49) 511 30 12 205
E-Mail: hannover@consul-hon.lu
Opening Hours: Monday to Friday 10h00-12h00
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over the Baden-Württemberg:
Mr Wolfgang KUHN
Hauptstraße 41
D-70178 Stuttgart
Germany
Tel.: (+49) 711 1640 121
Fax: (+49) 711 1640 144
E-Mail: stuttgart@consul-hon.lu
Opening Hours: Monday to Friday 10h00-12h00
Honorary Consul with jurisdiction over Saarland:
Mr Leo PETRY
Am Halberg 3
D-66121 Saarbrücken
Germany
Tel.: (+49) 681 95 43 73 83
Fax: (+49) 681 95 43 73 95
E-Mail: saarbruecken@consul-hon.lu
Opening Hours: Monday to Friday 11h00-12h00
Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Luxembourg
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