UzbekistanKapitel
Uzbekistan has implemented bold reforms in recent years, liberalizing its economy and improving prospects for private sector development. Since 2017, with an average GDP growth of 5.3%, the country has become one of the world’s top reformers, outperforming many lower-middle-income economies.
Source: World Bank
Kennzahlen
- Fläche
- 447,400 km2
- Bevölkerung
- 37.1 (2024)
- Regierungsform
- presidential republic; highly authoritarian
- Sprachen
- Uzbek (official) 74.3%, Russian 14.2%, Tajik 4.4%, other 7.1%
- BIP
- $121.4 billion (2024)
- Wachstumsrate
- 6% (2024)
- HDI
- 55
- Hauptstadt
- Tashkent
Makroökonomische Indikatoren
Uzbekistan’s GDP grew by 7.2% in the first half of 2025, driven by strong private consumption and net exports. Real household consumption rose by 9.5% in H1 2025, supported by higher wages and remittances. Investment increased by 5.5%, led by FDI in agriculture, transport, construction, and renewable energy.
Exports expanded by 29.1% in H1 2025 (in US dollars), mainly in gold, uranium, fruits, and services, while imports rose by 7% in the same period, reflecting stronger demand for food, metals, and machinery.
The current account surplus reached 6% of GDP in H1 2025, compared to a deficit a year earlier, supported by robust remittances (11.2% of GDP). Between January and August 2025, the Uzbek sum appreciated by 3.5% against the US dollar due to higher export revenues. International reserves increased to US$48.7 billion by end-July 2025, equivalent to 10 months of imports.
Source: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uzbekistan/overview
IMF Statistics:
| Subject descriptor | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
All Items, Consumer price index (CPI), Period average, percent change Percent (Units) |
11.447 |
9.957 |
9.626 |
8.797 |
7.019 |
|
Current account balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP Percent (Units) |
-3.018 |
-7.252 |
-4.709 |
-3.876 |
-1.311 |
|
Current account balance (credit less debit), US dollar US dollar (Billions) |
-2.846 |
-7.798 |
-5.714 |
-5.700 |
-2.379 |
|
Exports of goods and services, Volume, Free on board (FOB), Percent change Percent (Units) |
13.210 |
25.364 |
-1.470 |
13.516 |
11.268 |
|
Gross domestic product (GDP), Constant prices, Percent change Percent (Units) |
6.086 |
6.316 |
6.676 |
7.700 |
6.474 |
|
Gross domestic product (GDP), Current prices, Per capita, US dollar US dollar (Units) |
2618.093 |
2921.705 |
3232.332 |
3846.280 |
4660.696 |
|
Gross domestic product (GDP), Current prices, US dollar US dollar (Billions) |
94.317 |
107.518 |
121.352 |
147.069 |
181.502 |
|
Imports of goods and services, Volume, Cost insurance freight (CIF), Percent change Percent (Units) |
13.816 |
28.375 |
1.086 |
21.252 |
17.293 |
|
Unemployment rate |
8.861 |
6.808 |
5.539 |
4.751 |
4.251 |
Estimates
Luxemburg und das Land
Existing conventions and agreements
Non double taxation agreement
- Convention from 02.07.1997 (Memorial 2000, A, No.85, p.2013)
- Effective as of 01.01.2001 (Memorial 2000, A, No.85, p.2013)
None
Source: Administration des Contributions Directes
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